Last Sunday, Becki and I began going through the Story of Redemption with our neighbor, Margie. Margie and her family moved in next door to us a few months back. She is Hispanic, a fantastic cook, and a lot of fun.
Margie had many good faith questions. The first had to do with why God in the Old Testament (OT) is vengeful, and God in the New Testament is full of love. Did God's nature change?
Indeed, there are some difficult passages in the OT, such as passages where God told the Israelites to wipe out entire peoples. I do not pretend that I fully understand this. However, these were peoples that were so evil, they were sacrificing children and the like.
As to the question of whether or not God changes, this is a complex issue.
Numbers 23:19 says, "God is not a man, that he should lie, nor a son of man, that he should change his mind."
Malachi 3:6, from the Old Testament, says, “I the LORD do not change."
James 1:17, from the New Testament, says, "Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of the heavenly lights, who does not change like shifting shadows."
And yet, there are passages which speak of God "changing his mind." God says that he is going to destroy the Israelites, but Moses seemingly talks him out of it (Num. 14:11-20; cf., Ex. 32:7-14). God tells Hezekiah that he is going to die in no uncertain terms, but then Hezekiah pleads to God for more time to live, and God gives him 15 more years of life (2 Ki. 20:1-6).
When the Old and New Testament are looked at as a whole, this leads one to conclude that God's basic nature does not change. What changes is how he deals with people. Note the following passage from the Old Testament about God's nature.
Psalm 103:7-11 (NIV)
7 He made known his ways to Moses,
his deeds to the people of Israel:
8 The LORD is compassionate and gracious,
slow to anger, abounding in love.
9 He will not always accuse,
nor will he harbor his anger forever;
10 he does not treat us as our sins deserve
or repay us according to our iniquities.
The God of the Old and New Testament is a God of love. Because of his Son, Jesus, and his death for us, he sometimes deals with us differently than he dealt with his people in the past.
Margie asked a lot of good questions, which shows that she is searching and on the pathway to faith. She is really interested in the study, and Becki and I look forward to studying God's great story of redemption with her.